PermacultureFebruary 21, 2009 9:57 am

… to take care of before returning to normal programing…

I’m looking for a farmhousemate. I figured this would be as good a place as any to post my needs in that regard…

I’m looking for a farmhousemate

Timeframe: April - earlier timeframe negotiable

NOTE: I AM REALLY HAPPY TO CONSIDER SHORT TERM FARMSTAYS/URBAN RETREATERS/TRAVELERS FOR PERIODS OF ONE MONTH OR MORE, BEGINNING IN APRIL. ALL DETAILS THE SAME WHETHER SHORT TERM OR LONG TERM. CONTACT ME FOR DETAILS…

If you or someone you know is seeking a treechange on a small farm with multiple dwellings, in an eco friendly, sustainable environment with self sufficient leanings who is ok with a non-vego but veg-friendly space and is queer, not a big drinker, drug taker or pothead, let me know or send them my way…

needs to be:
. queer/queer friendly
. familiar with living in a communal way
. not just looking for a roof over a head
. knows the 101 on self sufficiency and sustainability
. good with animals
. cool about a non-veg but veg-friendly environment (also the aspects of non-veg that are part of self sufficiency)
. domestically trained (i cannot abide a messy living space)
. wants to share cooking/eating/cleaning/food shopping
. ok with random people coming and going all the time
. ok with occasional big events happening in the living environment (i.e. camp camp)
. would find gardening, animal care, farm projects a joy to be involved with
. not necessarily drug or alcohol or smoke free but definitely recreational NOT habitual
. reliable

The rent is $150/week ex-bills
utilities include:
gas
electricity
phoneline
broadband
water

Beautiful environment. Tropical gardens, outdoor bathrooms (and an indoor one), chooks, ducks, cows, fresh milk and eggs, vege gardens, nice people (artists, writers, masseur, yogis and so on)

if you contact me i can tell you more

virginia@bucketmedia.net
 

 

PermacultureJanuary 27, 2009 11:39 am

Blogging is a strange art. To publish or not to publish? Who will be reading this and should i care? Who’d have thought that blogging about calves and gardens would create such dilemmas. And yet… here I am… having not blogged in an age, worrying about this and that. I love this form, this opportunity to tell stories, to draw people into my world. i love the respite from the intensity of other forms of writing i indulge in (i use the word "indulge" after some deliberation..). The purity of reportage, the simplicity of just making a chronicle of the days. I know it brings people joy, and is useful. To tell people how to make butter, or to kill a duck, or to make a trellis out of bamboo and string - these are things that people want to know about, and maybe they find answers here, as i do in other people’s blogs, when i google "stiff back legs calf" or some such thing!

But here I am, struggling with, not writer’s block, but with feeling unable to write here about things which are integral to the farm and its wholeness. Much has happened and that happening, and being unable to write about that happening, has created an erasure, a period of non-reportage, a forgotten moment in the backyard.

 Simply put. Calves have come and gone. Milk has been off and on and off. Rosie grieved mournfully over the loss of Rabbit, who we sold. It’s a terrible sound, and tuned into some sad frequency in my own heart and mind and the resonation was often too much, so that we left the house alot to escape her grief. Little Joe, the rescue calf died. We had to take his breath in the end, he was so weak and would not recover. Gardens struggle and chickens hatch. Many people came and went over Christmas and New Year. We had 45 people camping here and there were performances on the back verandah, so much love, and so much fascination.

The Likely Dairylad has gone back to the city. Today I am in the farmhouse alone, and it’s very big and empty and quiet.

i wrote this in the early hours, when i couldn’t sleep in the bigness of the house

 

oh! the day!

wraiths hang in the sky
like sad rags

the cows are silent, listening

i live on light,
barely snack on sleep

the day wraps around the farmhouse
like a christo

- my island home -

the sea is green
and i cannot walk on water

there is far too much air in here
for me to breathe alone

………………………….

This in an unusual kind of post for this blog. I am just stepping back out into the yard, blinking in the sun and acknowledging change. I will try to fill in the holes as the dust settles. The chronicle of the days will return to normal programming. I have missed the bigbackyard.

Love love and love

Ms. V

Gardening, Cattle, Community, Permaculture, HomelifeNovember 21, 2008 4:03 pm

It seems that Heavy Weather is back with a vengeance… Brisbane has been trashed by freak storms for days on end. We’ve had ceaseless rain for 2 weeks, now punctuated by blazing days with a hint of the storm to come rumbling on the horizon. Yesterday, after a very very hot day, the Dairylad and I sat on the back verandah and watched the clouds build and boil and race across the sky, eventually hitting us with great sound and fury - every kind of lightning, winds,  and bucketing rain. Two little calves sheltered on the verandah, soaked, despite the warm protected home we made for them. The rain was driving in horizontally and overflowing from the gutters, straight on to the little ones. I expect this weather pattern to continue, much as it did at the end of last year, leading up to the floods of new year.

I mentioned calves (do I ever *not* mention calves in this blog?) … Yes, we have calves. You saw Pretty (since that’s what we’ve called her in lieu of a name since she arrived here, it has become her name!) in the last post. She’s still tiny and delicate and sweet natured. She’s been a little sick, but is getting stronger every day. She has a companion now, a little bull calf called Joe. There is a story to Joe. He was rescued during a day of freakish storms…

I answered the phone the other day to one of our very neighbourly neighbours, Heidi. She told me that she had just been visiting some friends down the road, when a farmer called by to say that the mother of one of his calves had died, and he didn’t think he’d be able to rear the calf. Heidi, knowing that we are the local calf nursery, told the farmer that we might be willing to take the calf. I asked how old and what breed and so on, and apparently the bull was only 2 days old, and his mother had died while calving. So I’m guessing this means that he didn’t get the very first all-important drink from his mum. (the colostrum she produces post calving passes on her immunity to the calf, protecting the calf from all sorts of disease. There is a window period of 6 hours when the calf is receptive to this.) Anyway, it turns out the calf is a pure bred and registered Limousin bull (nice beef breed - Sunny’s sire out of Tippi was a Limousin). For us to buy a pure Limousin calf would cost us round $150. Bulls run to the thousands. So our good turn for the farmer was really a great bonus for us. We collected him in treacherous weather… I am sure the calf would have died had he stayed in the rain, and without a mum and no milk… he came home in the car with us, and was bedded down on the verandah with Miss Pretty. He’s a quiet calf, reluctant to drink, and very… slow… he moves very slowly. We’ll be happy the day he does a little high kick and highland fling, in the way that calves do. It’s such an expression of good health and happiness on their part. Not sure why he’s so… lacklustre, but possibly he’s still recovering from a traumatic birth and also, maybe he didn’t get his first drink. Anyway, we are deciding whether we should/could to keep him as our herd bull… He would produce beautiful calves with Frenchy - Charloais/LimousinX, and also with our other cows. Obviously he’s not going to be up to the job for another 2 years, but it’s about building something slowly, this cow business…

Currently we are in the position of having to artificially inseminate our cows, since we don’t have a bull. And milkers need to be impregnated in order to produce milk. As long as they have a calf on them they will continue to produce milk, though I’m no sure how long the cow produces milk for in quantities that are useful after calving. Little Girl is about ready to be impregnated for the first time, and Rosie will probably be ready in a few months also, though we need to stagger the impregnation, since the cows are dried off a few months before calving, so we want to organise it so that we aren’t without milk during that period. Frenchy can be impregnated at any time from now on, really.

So to have our own herd bull would be fantastic. We just have to see how he holds up I guess, and whether our small holding is suitable for keeping a bull. And maybe check on a few things like what size calves he’s likely to produce, and will any of our cows have trouble calving. His mum died because she prolapsed. It’s a bit graphic, but he’s a huge calf, and i’m not surprised his mum’s insides fell out while calving. I don’t want that to happen to any of our cows.

Apart from calves, there are gardens. I’ve had quite a productive time, and have had much welcome assistance from city dwellers coming for a farmstay. Erica and Coonan and Katy spent about a week in total here, and when it wasn’t raining, spent time in the gardens with me, mowing and reorganising the garden beds so that they are more manageable for me, and less available to rabbits. So things are getting crossed off my mammoth list. I’m happiest when writing lists and crossing things off said list.

So now I have one huge garden bed whittled down to a raised bed of reasonable size. The rest of the mammoth garden bed will return from whence it came - to lawn… The raised bed is still a work in progress, but looking good. Around this I will place pots up on decorative stumps and grow herbs and green leafy vegetables in them. Just down the hill a tad from this raised bed is the bed which was the winter bed of onions and leeks, which we have been eating for a long time now. Plenty of leeks still to eat out of that bed! This one I will fence with rabbit wire and star pickets. It will get any the runoff from the raised bed, which will be very beneficial for it. There are 2 more beds. One, neglected for the longest time, I mulched just this morning. It self seeds a variety of greens such as tatsoi, baby spinach, chard, rocket and parsley. Oh and bulbing fennel. I just gave it some love and attention, and I’m sure it will become a productive part of the system again soon! The second bed is full of weeds and seeding parsley. The bed is fully in te shade, since it contains a lime tree, a large rosemary shrub and a huge cycad. Anyway, I’m going to mulch it and see where to go from there. Some herbs seem happy in there, growing in amongst the trees and other plants.

The other thing which is about to happen is that we are installing a "hidden fence", a dog containment area which means that, come Saturday, our chooks and ducks will be free to range again, without fear of massacre. This will make me very happy. The ducks can go home, the chooks can live in a duck free environment and maybe maybe i will even get some geese for the orchard!

Seems that systems are being restored, and if my environment is functional, then perhaps i will be more so!

Now, I have photos, of course! Of Miss Pretty thinking I am her mum, and of a sleeping Joe. Gorgeous.

joe sleeping
joe sleeping, which is all he ever seems to do, on the first sunny day after 2 weeks of rain

joe's eyelashes
joe’s eyelashes

miss pretty
miss pretty

pretty
i am her mother… !

pretty
more gorgeousness

bathroom
a succesful escape attempt by 2 small dogs… just go out through the glass!

lyra
pretty lyra - farmstay dog (belongs to erica, urban escapee and gardening buddy)


my lovely Likely Dairylad and 2 lovable terrors

That’s all for today… I shall post photos of the garden progress next time.

Backyard love,

from your Ms Everything, Vxx 

PermacultureOctober 20, 2008 5:00 pm

I’ve been feeling somewhat out of sorts, a little estranged from the sustainable living aspirations and ethics that underpin this whole life project. A little unproductive and certainly overwhelmed by the amount there is to be done, and perhaps a little immobilised by that. The Dairylad works as hard as any man i know, including my father, often 13 hours a day, taking on tasks which would have seemed unimaginable even 6 months ago. I struggle with and embrace the role which falls to me, or which i have constructed for myself, farmhousewife. I am put in mind of my mother, and understand the dynamic of partnership between her and my dad. Of course I have no children (mum had 5 under the age of 6) and have only hobby acreage as opposed to tens of thousands of acres (mum was responsible for the house gardens and provided for the whole family from those gardens. Amazing). I guess my mum must have suffered from a sense of social isolation that i cannot even imagine. 50 km along a rutted dirt road to the nearest town. Not large regional centre. Country town. Still, despite the differences in scale i find myself in a roleplay of farmer and farmer’s wife which is very traditional, very 1950’s, a construction, a performance, and yet not. A partnership which is necessary in order that the life we live is functional and possible.

So, I find myself, as I said, somewhat immobilised. There are systems which i am unhappy with, machinery which fails, the struggle i have with time, a concern around pasture and management of the pastures, fences to be fixed, weeds, weeds, weeds, a dog with a high prey drive, a failed winter season in the vegie patch and a need to make the spring/summer season productive, fences to be built around the house gardens to keep out the rabbits, the orchard to be reclaimed from weeds and neglect, domestic duty to be undertaken. There is social isolation and loneliness. And always always no money.

I’m kind of down too, because a duck was killed last night. We really need to install a dog containment system. The people who moved in next door and run horses own the business which created and installs the system we want to use! Perhaps we’d get a neighbour discount, but we’re still looking at $1,000 we do not have. Yes, I feel upset about the duck today, which is a contributing factor to this slump. Life and death on the farm I can manage, but that kind of death I am struggling with today.

In addition to this I also really need to maintain my own personal internal systems for strength of body and mind. Yoga keeps me on an even keel (over 20 years of practice, a few of teaching) and requires a dedication which is hard to find sometimes. A productive creative energy needs to be nurtured and fed also, through writing, or making films or image making, or web production. I cannot be fulfilled without this.

Despite all this, I look forward to the day when I get it right, because, as i have said before, this life is a blessing, and i love every blade of grass and the sweetness that is our small herd, and the challenges of making all this work to our advantage, and living a life of grace and beauty.

So today, some glitches aside, I managed to find some clarity through yoga and remembered beauty. I just showered outdoors, for one of the few times this season, and marveled at the greenness and at the glittering sun making gems of the droplets which sat on my skin and on the broad green leaves surrounding the shower.

About a kilometer or so down the road from home is one of the gorgeous natural wonders of our backyard. Whian Whian falls is a waterway, falls and string of swimming holes that cascades down a rocky creekbed and through bits of rainforest and eucalypt. It’s rarely dry, and sometimes is wild with the spray making mist and eddies and small whirlpools whirling in the fast rushing water. It’s a gorgeous spot to cool off in the summer, and clean up after sweaty gardening and anima wrangling. The other day we took the dogs down there, who are not exactly water babies, but are athletic and agile ad loved springing from rock to rock. I lay in the icy water, in miniature spa baths, and swam without kicking across quiet pools. It transforms at a cellular level. Resolve to do this more frequently. I took some photos on my phone. once again, excuse the quality!

jimmyjack
Jimmy Jack, wearing geeky harness, looking worried


gorgeous little reedy marshy rockpool ecosystem


rushing water, over shiny rocks, into little spa baths


under the rainforest canopy

The cows are always a delight, and we clearly adore them, given the amount of screen space dedicated to them… We have a new calf, named Rabbit, and he’s gorgeous, with satellite ears and lots of high kicks. His arrival means that our milking situation has altered somewhat, since Rosie is now mum to Rabbit as well as Willy. The fostering business can be tricky, if the mum doesn’t take to the little calf. If this is the case the fostered calf will get nothing to eat, and little calves really need their milk. It sets them up for life, literally. Rosie is placid and happy as a rule, but certainly exercises her top cow status over the littler heifers when she needs to… she didn’t take to rabbit at first, there was a bit of butting and pile driving happening, but she really was ok as long as her biological calf, Willy, was getting his fair share of the milk… so we could sneak Rabbit in round the back (where he often copped a golden shower or a big cow pat harido) and he’d get a belly full. Now, though, I guess she figured Rabbit’s not going anywhere and she has totally adopted him and grooms him all over till he is just one big mess of cowlicks. It’s seriously gorgeous! Monitoring the milk intake of the calves and managing them is very different to when there’s just one calf. Too much milk and they’ll get scours (I think we covered scours extensively in earlier blogposts… it’s like calf diarrhoea) not enough and they’ll go hungry. We keep them apart from Rosie day and night, and they come together for feeding and grooming/bonding time in the morning and in the evening. Rosie needs to rest and make more milk overnight, and having 2 calves on her all day is very draining, though she does pine for them when they are apart. I take about 2-3 litres of milk on the morning and the calves still have plenty to drink after that. It is my way of regulating how much they drink. Willy has mild scours at the moment, but he’s such a guzzler that he takes the lion’s share of whatever is left. It is generally agreed that when a calf is scouring you should take them off milk and allow them access to elecrolytes in water. We prefer to keep minimum milk up to them, as well as the electrolytes. They need sustenance. So I don’t have the total excess of milk i used to have, for cheese and butter and yoghurt, but i have enough for our on needs and the needs of a few others. The few others covers some cow feed, which is great.

 Here’s a couple of pictures of rabbit:


satellite ears


gorgeous and shiny

I was chatting the other day with a neighbour about making yoghurt, comparing methods and so on, and we decided it might be a useful thing to run a Housecow and Dairy workshop, 101 style, teaching people how to milk, showing them about feed, teaching them about making butter and yoghurt, just really basic stuff. Even realy simple stuff about recognising common diseases, how to deal with things like scours and how to teach a calf to suckle, to bottle or bucket feed. I like the idea, especially since the Dairylad can throw in a few interesting bits and pieces learned in the industry. I’m really keen on the idea. I’ll let you know how it goes.

I’m done for today. Oh, but I wantd to mention that the end of the year will bring Camp Camp II - the Reprise. There are some earlier posts about last year’s floodfest and farm hijinks. We look forward to it immensely.

OK, friends and strangers, farmhousewife has duties which cannot be ignored. I’ll return, hopefully with my groove back, really soon.

Love, green grass and waterfalls to you all

Vxx

PermacultureSeptember 25, 2008 6:36 pm

I’ve been meaning to write an update about our herd and general goings-on in farmland, and today seems appropriate, given that our herd lost one more member today. We’ve said goodbye to Tippi, Sunny and Hinimoa, and today we said goodbye to Luka, sadly.

i’ve been inside for most of the time over the last couple of days. Winter has made a surprise re entry onto the weather scene, and i’ve been attempting to keep warm. I’ve also had a couple of little projects on the boil, both of which necessitate hours at the screen, so perhaps i haven’t been as tuned into the daily events in our animals lives as i normally would be.

This morning seemed normal, little friends Luka and Willy in the home paddock, Willy waiting for his feed from mum, post-milking… Luka always nearby. Luka has always been a strange little calf, not readily accepted by the herd, and has required special feeding attention just in order that she gets food in her belly and isn’t steamrollered by the bigger cows. None of the cows seemed to take on the role of grooming or mothering her, as you see them so often doing to each other, so she was a bit of an outcast.

We bought Luka at a farm outside of Mullumbimby some 8 months ago I guess. She was sold as a Murray Grey Galloway cross, i’m not sure how old at the time. Since that day she has barely grown! Willy is bigger than her! Willy was born but a moment ago. We long ago came to the conclusion that she was a miniature breed, and, while we have a philosophy of each herd cow having a purpose, she was really just our pet, given her delicate constitution and sweet nature. Kids loved her.

Shes been quite sickly pretty much all her life until recently, when she seemed to have become much more lively and active, getting leaner and (marginally) taller. We’ve pulled her through many situations which seemed life threatening, none of which we have been able to diagnose. It’s notoriously difficult to diagnose disease in cattle as many of the symptoms are the same - stiff back legs, awkward gait, bloated belly, and often they will go down, either part way or completely prone. They can die quite quickly, but if you catch them in time you can often turn them around as quickly as they wen down. Epsom salts mixed with apple cider vinegar is a bit of a cure-all, and it has worked for Luka on more than one occasion. If they go down and are completely prone, legs out stiff, for too long, then breathing becomes labored and they can’t get themselves up. They will probably die if they don’t get assistance. You can roll them over if they are completely prone and prop them so they can breathe properly and administer some kind of treatment. Their systems can’t work properly is they are completely prone, so they can’t chew cud, ruminate, belch and so on, and that is vital to a cow. In most cases I know what’s going on, I’m quite attuned to where the animals are and if one has been missing for some time. Not today, sadly.

I went out to feed the animals and put out the bucket which Willy and Luka share, but only Willy was to be found. Luka loves her food so this was unusual. Bek, our farm family cottage grrl was with me, helping out, and she thought there was a big rock just the other side of the fence. The side of the fence that is’t our side of the fence. I knew it was Luka, and I knew she was dead. I ran down, and she was still warm. We sat with her for a while and stroked her (she had such beautifully soft fur) and I thought that if I had just been a little more attuned I’d have been able to save her.  She had such delicate little hoofs, shiny little high heeled boots, tiny, not cow sized, and such long eyelashes. Charlene isn’t back from work yet, but i know she’ll be sad. I don’t quite know how to manage the disposal, I guess we burn her. I don’t know how or why she died, I would just be guessing, but I don’t like to think of her suffering when I could have helped her, I’m sure.

This happens on the eve of picking up a new little calf from Charlene’s work, a lovely little black angus cross called rabbit.

 A little reminder of the sweetness that was Luka…

 luka and me
Luka and me

Happier post next time

Vx

 

PermacultureSeptember 2, 2008 4:16 pm

I’ve been to Sydney for a few days having city time, which I enjoy so much more now that I don’t live there. I had developed a weariness about Sydney before I made the sea/tree change to this place, become estranged from all the things I loved about the gritty city, and strangely unable to access it socially, too tired from working or commuting or just having general existential battles. Now that I go back on occasion I am learning to love Sydney again, love the inner city, and probably see my friends more than I did when I lived there… They come here for respite, and I go there… I’m always glad to come home, though, and a couple of days away is pretty much the limit when there are only 2 of you to manage the animals and so on…

 I stayed here:

 

(photo courtesy of Shellfiche’s Flickrstream, taken by our sweet friend Neha who you will have met in an earlier post)

This is the nunnery, in Newtown, so called because of its’ history of female habitation, from catholic presbytry to finishing school to brothel I believe! Now it’s full of wild and free queer grrls who work with machines of all sorts and make art and dumpster dive and build community and get active, politically and do karate and build bikes and bake and garden and live an interesting, moving towards sustainable, inner city life. They party alot too. It’s a wonderfully chaotic household, like it contains its own vortex of energy within its walls. Often the nunnery grrls make the trek north and imbibe the farm energetic, ali most especially, making the most of the earth and the animals and the fabulous stove and oven in the kitchen! Ali always leaves us with jars of lemon curd, or chocolate coated orange peel or marmalade or pickled things… Other fabulous friends get out the mattock and chip thistles, or help us with fencing, or preparing garden beds, or building something or other. Visitors help us to see our life afresh… for the blessing that it is…

I have been meaning to put up a cheesemaking post, and I have pics, so here we go.

Currently the products that I have made most are butter, yoghurt (previous posts) and ricotta, or paneer. Since I have few cheesemaking utensils, I’ve been only able to make cheese that doesn’t require rennet. I have since tracked down a great all-things-cheese site called cheeselinks, and I can order all sorts of utensils and other requirements through them including vegetarian rennet… so as soon as cash flow allows, I’ll be getting myself kitted out…

So here’s my version of ricotta making, using Marja Fitzgerald’s all purpose Healthy Housecow book as a guide (it’s well loved, now, this book, with pages falling out and bits of our life smeared over them)…

You will need:

1 heavy bottomed pot that will hold 4 litres of milk
1 cooking thermometer
1 slotted spoon
6 tablespoons of lemon juice
4 tablespoons of hot water
1 colander
cheesecloth
salt and herbs (if desired)

Pour 4 litres of milk into a pot and heat over a gentle heat until the milk reaches a temperature of between 88 and 92C, not boiling, but with small bubbles forming and rising.

Take off the heat immediately and stir in 6 tbsp of lemon juice diluted with 6 tbsp of hot water (you can substitute apple cider vinegar for lemon juice)

Stir for 2 or 3 seconds maximum. You will see curds beginning to form.

curds forming
curds forming

Cover for a minute or 2.

Strain the curds into a cheesecloth lined colander, or ladle out with a slotted spoon.

curds being ladled
curds are firm enough to ladle out

curds draining
curds draining and being stirred

Leave the curds to drain for 15 minutes or so, stirring every now and again. 

Add a bit of salt or some chopped herbs at this stage if you so desire.

After draining, tie the cheesecloth around the ball of cheese and tie it off tightly.

tie the cheesecloth around the cheese
tie off the cheese with the cloth

Hang it somewhere to drain.

hang the ricotta to drain
ricotta hanging from our pots’n'pans ladder. i just put a bowl underneath to catch the drainings.

After about 3 hours retie the cloth tightly.

Leave for about 12 hours or overnight. You should have then a fairly firm ball of cheese.

You can make a softer cheese by adding cream to the curds after they have drained, or a firmer cheese by refrigerating or aging in a cool spot for about 5 days. The firm cheese you can grate or cut into cubes and eaten like traditional paneer.

Oh yes, what’s left in the pot is whey. It can be used in cooking. I feed it to the chooks and ducks. They love it!

In other news, Sunny has gone across to the Other Side. She fell in love with a little calf on the neighbour’s property and just walked through the barbed wire fence and we watch her from afar, feeling anxious that she won’t come back (she didn’t last night) and Tippi cries for her. We’ll probably go on a reconnaisance mission this afternoon to see if we can find her. She must be hungry, unless one of the other cows is allowing her to feed from her.

 I have some lovely pictures Charlene took of the herd, and I’ll put them in the next post.

Also - Charlene has a new job, Hinimoa is no longer wth us, fireweed is evil, and spring planting time is upon us. Working holiday anyone???

All this and more in the next post.

Must go and commune with the animals now. They are hungry.

Much cheesy love, Dairygrrl xx

PermacultureAugust 26, 2008 5:17 pm

It’s been cold… and frosty… blades of grass crunching underfoot in the zeros and minuses that have been our mornings for the last month or more.. fires at night, and going outside to get warm.. since 1890’s floorboards are all well and good in summer (and in general… they’re pretty special), but my, they don’t provide much in the way of insulation in these temperatures…

I am almost at a loss as to where to begin… so i guess cows is as good a place as any…

When i left you unceremoniously some month or more ago, Tippi had just calved… and that sweet sunny event was recorded here, as is most everything that happens on the farm. I have been unable to record the birth of Willie, Rosie’s little bull calf. Well, i say *little* but that is a relative term. Willy’s a big boy, and in fact BOTH calves are now bigger than our freakish little angel heifer Luka who is most definitely a miniature something or other! They are both chocolate and sometimes i just have to check their bits to make sure i’m feeding or locking up the right calf, they are like twins… Oh my, they are so strong, and so healthy, it’s lovely to see them kicking up their heels and being wild like only calves can… they can run like the wind, no hope of catching them… you think you’re on top of the situation and then they break into a run and you realise they’ve just been strolling up to that point!

I have some lovely photos of Willy and Rosie. It was sad not to witness the birth of Willy. By the time we saw him for the first time he was up on his landlegs (or rather, finding them, like one of those articulated falling down toys that i had as a kid) and dry and already almost as big as his herd-sister sunny… sucking furiously… ahhh… nothing can replace mum’s milk when raising a calf…

rosie and willy
Rosie and Willy

rosie and taniesha
Rosie and Taniesha


Willy’s first day on earth


pretty boy

And of course this means… DAIRY! Yes, raw milk… 4 to 6 litres a day milked in the morning, squirt by warm squirt into the shiny bucket… Rosie is a placid and lovely cow, we are so lucky to have her and i cannot imagine we’ll ever have a cow so giving and unperturbed by our morning antics. I freestyle milk her, just squatting down beside her, not tethered or in a stanchion. She eats and then just waits until i have finished milking her, just in the middle of the paddock… she occasionally has a wander, and i follow her with the bucket, but generally she just stands there, waits, looks at me every now and again. We know the drill, and she just waits patiently while i do the biz with her teats… She knows that i let her baby out to suckle immediately after so she ’s not stressed about that and i milk her near the calf pen so she can see her boy, and she’s just happy with that.

We decided that we’d let Willy run with Rosie during the day and just lock him up at night, feed her lots and keep her strong so she makes lots of lovely milk overnight, enough for us and her bub. Raw milk is a delight that we do not ever wish to do without in our lives. It is so far removed from the crap that is in the dairy section of the supermarket it’s scandalous… We like to share our love of the creamier side of life, and feed any excess to our chooks and share with others in the local vicinity for pet consumption and cleopatra-style baths (it’s true)… and on that note, i’d like to draw our dear reader’s attention to this little project… a change in legislation around raw milk comsumption and distribution, and development of standards for raw milk production…

 From Joanne Hay, Editor of Nourished Magazine…

As you may already be aware, FSANZ (Food Standards Australia New Zealand)are proposing to change the laws relating to raw milk. They are asking for submissions from the general public.

The Nourished Community are undertaking a group blogging project, with which we hope to create a submission for FSANZ before September 17, their deadline.

Here’s the link to our working page.

http://editor.nourishedmagazine.com.au/articles/blog-with-us-for-real-raw-milk-tell-fsanz-what-you-want

We know that you are incredibly busy as is everyone in our industry, but please, if you can spare some time, help us just a little to direct FSANZ to Real Raw Milk Certification and availability to all Australians. We’ll likely not get another chance for at least a decade to have our say. Let’s say it now.

So I’ve been making yoghurt, based on instructions i found here but in my own homemade dinky little incubator, so it goes something like this (sorry i have no pics of this one, but yoghurt is so easy to make, you can do it a million and one ways. This just worked nicely for me, set well, wasn’t icky and slimy or too thin and so on…

To make the incubator:
1 esky that will fit at least 5 jars in it. My esky makes just one jar of yoghurt, which is fine, i can make it easily every day if i want.
Alfoil
4 jars to fill with hot hot water

Line the entire esky with alfoil, lid and all. That is all.

To make the yoghurt:
Cooking thermometer
Milk (as much milk as you want to make yoghurt)
Starter. I tbsp per jar. I used Valia cos i heard the cultures were best… i’d used Jalna before with not such good results….

Pour the milk into the saucepan on a middle heat not too low or high.
Heat the milk to 180F or 80C. Don’t let it burn. At this temperature I’m effectively pasteurising the milk. I’m trying different things all the time, and will let you know the results.
Let the milk cool to 54C
Place the yoghurt in the jar you intend to set it in.
Pour the milk over the yoghurt.
Shake the jar.
Place the jar in the incubator, in the middle of the 4 jars that you have filled with the hottest water from the tap. let there be space between the jars.
Put the lid on the incubator.
The yoghurt hould be set in 4-8 hours… well, mine was…

 I will also try heating it to only 54C, because i’m not totally sold on pasteurising… I have tried doing it with the milk straight from the cow, without the heating aspect, but at the moment, me being not the fastest milker in the west, and with the outside temperature being so cold, the milk cools down too fast for that to work.

Ok, I’m doing this in installments. I have to try and track down some images of the ricotta we made, oh and there was the lemon passionfruit curd and the choc coated orange peel that ali made, and I just won the very local bakeoff with a gluten free lemon curd tart with chocolate ganache on a hazlenut and almond base, oh and now the animals are wanting to be fed, and i’ll post again soon…

Love in your backyard

The Dairy Mistress xx

 

PermacultureAugust 24, 2008 11:34 am

Hello farmfreaks everywhere!

we are back!

Due to some technical difficulties on blogsome and the seeming impossibility of getting technical support, i have been unable to access the bog forEVER!

In the meantime we have a new calf, we are back in dairy production with the incomparable Rosie, we have had many visitors, the dogs are crazy, the rabbits have destroyed all my vegetables (rabbit proofing tips ANYONE??), the dairylad still milks, deb has gone overseas,  there have been cheese experiments, we have photos, we have endured a cold cold winter with many frosts, and so much more…

 SO… it may make me a wee while to chronicle the farm happenings, and i’ll perhaps do it in bit and pieces, since i have a penchant for interminable rambling!

But, yes… WE ARE BACK!!!

love and kisses

Vxx

 

Poultry, Permaculture, HomelifeJune 22, 2008 4:14 pm

Ok, if you are vegan or vegetarian please don’t read this post.

As you all know, we have a little menagerie here on the farm. We have our herd of cattle. We have a goat. We have chooks and we have ducks of various breeds.

These animals all range freely around the farm, fed on what nature provides, supplemented by our vege scraps and grains.

We live based loosely around a permaculture ideology, and strive towards self sufficiency. We constantly have to take stock and rationalise. Are we putting more (energetically, financially) into our endeavours than we are getting back? Are we making the most of our resources? How can we do things more efficiently and not be out of pocket?

In addition to these practical questions come questions of ideology and ethics around the way I/we would like to live, the notions we would like to embrace more than theoretically. Self sufficiency is a huge umbrella, and means more than getting a few salad greens out of the garden. It can embrace everything from producing your own energy to killing your own meat and stuffing your own pillows with duck down from your poultry flock. All of this done ethically, and outside of a system of factory farming, mass consumerism and capitalism. I’ve mentioned in earlier posts my own upbringing on a farm, which provided for most of our needs. Mum is an awesome gardener and Dad is a passionate farmer.

For about 15 years before i came to live up here I was a vegetarian/sometime vegan. Not sure what changed, but being able to buy local produce, freerange, organic, not factory farmed probably had alot to do with it. The local butcher knows his meat, literally. It’s Monday’s chook, comes from Bill and Ben’s down the road…

Anyway, all this is a preamble to saying that, since I eat meat I believe I should probably kill my own. And we have poultry. And that poultry can provide food and feathers. In addition, during the happy life of the duck, it provides us with organic liquid manure from its bathwater (and ours).

We are in a position at the moment where cash flow is a concept we have only a nodding acquaintance with. Grain costs us quite alot. The ducks aren’t laying. A smaller flock would be more manageable and productive. The duck is currently more useful as a meal than a drain on our precious resources.

I have participated in kills before, mostly assisting, or helping to pluck. I have personally killed a chicken once, and I wasn’t really very skilled at it, shall we say, and it put me off trying again.

Yesterday Deb sad she would help me out, since it was crunch time, the ducks had to be either given away (to someone else who would slaughter them, most likely), or bite the bullet and make self sufficiency more than a concept.

It was very brave of Deb, I thought, and i welcomed her sure aim, which would ensure a clean kill and a painless and swift death for the duck.

I know when I was looking online and in all the books hereabouts for information on the *best* way to kill, pluck and so on, i found it hard to get a clear picture of how to go about the process… so many different approaches. So here is a step by step guide to how we did it, augmented by bits of information offered by those who know and by lessons i learned along the way.

How to Kill, Pluck and Dress a Duck (Deb and V  version)

You will need:

Sharp cleaver or axe
Chopping block
Bucket/s
Rope
Hose
2 large cauldrons (one with very hot water and detergent and one with cold water)
Newspaper, lots of it
Sharp knives for dressing the duck

Don’t let your animals near feed for about 6 hours or more before the kill. Water, of course, they should always have plenty of water on hand.

First, put all dogs away…

Catch your duck. I can’t tell you how to do that. I just try to do it with the least amount of thrashing about, just quietly stalk them I guess.

Hold the duck firmly, calm it down by talking quietly or stroking the duck.

[We decided the most humane method of killing the duck was one swift cut with a sharp cleaver. We had 2 people for the next part, which made it easier…]

Place the duck on the chopping block, with neck stretched out, underside of the bill along the block, eyes on top. If you hold the duck’s body up in the air by the feet (so it’s like a J shape) this will assist in lengthening out the neck along the block, and may help keep the duck still. I held the feet and Deb made the cut. She placed her hands lightly over the duck’s head and eyes and one sure fall of the cleaver made a clean cut.

Immediately hold the duck neck down, feet up in the air over a bucket to bleed the duck. There will be quite a bit of movement from the duck at this point, so be prepared for this as it can be disturbing.

[This next part I’m not entirely sold on, there seem to be a number of different ways to go. I’ll tell you how we did it and then i’ll tell you how others go about it.]

Tie the duck upside down and hang it by its feet to bleed it. We were racing against the clock, so didn’t hang the ducks for long. Michael says 4 hours. We hung them over buckets to lessen the chances of the dogs going crazy for blood if they just bled onto the ground.

[Some people don’t mention hanging the duck at all, they say to begin plucking the duck immediately, while the duck is still warm. Begin by dry plucking the large wing feathers, since they are the hardest to pluck.] 

I dug a deep hole in the veg garden and buried heads and blood while the ducks were hanging and while we were boiling the water for the pluck.

Plucking is the messiest part, and the most difficult if you don’t get it right. 

Set up for plucking outside is best, otherwise you’ll have a house full of feathers and a wet feather smell which is not pleasant.

Place sheets of newspaper all around, just on the ground is fine, quite thick. This stops the feathers blowing away. You place the wet feathers on the newspaper and they stick. Wet feathers also stick to fingers. Use gloves if you want, but might get a cleaner pluck without gloves.

Place 2 large cauldrons of water by the plucking area. One full of very hot water (what temperature is best? some people say 140 degrees is optimal, dunked for 30 seconds. Others say boiling, and you dunk them for just a second.) and one full of cold water.

We used very hot water and dunked for about 30 seconds. Then straight into the cold water to stop the bird from cooking.

Start plucking! Pull the large wing feathers first, and tail feathers, tho some people say not to bother about the tail featehrs, just cut the end of the tail off when you are dressing the bird. Pull in the direction of growth. You’ll find that some of the down will just rub off. 

Information just to hand says that ducks are the hardest poultry to pluck (I’d have to agree) because their feathers are oily, waterproof. Brian (C’s boss) gave us this tip. Hang the bird upside down. Using a strong hose, spray the bird while pulling the feathers firmly down against the direction of growth. This helps the water penetrate the feathers. Then dunk.

After the pluck comes the dress (butchering the bird) 

A cleaver and a very sharp pointy knife are useful here. Don’t use blunt knives. You’ll end up with a travesty.  

Take off the feet. cut around the knee joint with the point of a knife. Wriggle and bend. It should come away easily. 

Take off the neck, which you can use to make stock from or feed to your dogs with their dinner (very good for them). If the duck has recently eaten you will find its most recent meal in a pouch near the neck. Take this out first with one hand in one move. I think a swift cleaver blow would work best for this.

I then chopped off the lower joint of the wing, which is not meaty and just burns in cooking. Again, a cleaver works for this.

The next part is to eviscerate the duck, which is not as hard as it sounds. turn the bird overso it’s breastbone is facing up. Take your very sharp pointy knife and make a slit fron just below the breastbone to the top of the vent (asshole) just slicing through the skin and the fatty layer and the membrane beneath. Be careful not to pierce anything inside, any organs and especially not the intestines… Cut AROUND the vent and it’s tube. Don’t pierce it. Take your hand and work it up inside the duck, grabbing all the organs and viscera in one hand and pull it all out in one go throug the slit you have made.. This worked for me first go. Just take your time. Feel around inside and take out any remaining organs. The lungs are apparently attacked to the backbone. You may have to detach them in a second go.

Run water through the duck to clean out any bits that are left.

That’s it! Your duck is dressed. Cook in any manner you please. I am a novice at duck cooking, which I believe really takes some expertise. I think duck is a hard meat to cook well.

We killed and dressed 2 ducks yesterday. Cooked one. It was a biggish job. We are novices, however, and I’m sure it could have been done more efficiently. But I’m pleased to have taken it on.

Thanks Deb! 

OK, I really wanted to make that post, cos it’s the truth of how we live. I have mostly vegetarian friends, so it’s a bit exposing to write about killing animals, but I believe in the dignity of animals lives and in producing food on a small scale and in self sufficiency. I don’t think it’s ok to buy your meat vacuum sealed from a supermarket, so that it has nothing to do with you, so that it’s disconnected from any cycle of production that is ethical.

I’m off. Things to do. See you here again soon. The sun is out. It’s pleasant in the backyard.

Vx 

 

Cattle, PermacultureApril 19, 2008 11:34 am

So we’ve been googling all things dairy today, particularly following developments in the raw milk movement and legislation around the distribution and consumption of milk.

I’m going to write a post about it shortly, but in the meantime, I’m on the hunt for things like cream separators and butter churns. They’re hard to come by, and I’m looking for small scale domestic items, probably antique (scotch hands and the like), not big scale industrial machinery. Anyway, on Ebay I found a couple of churns that I’d LOVE to own…

This one… 

and

This one… 

feeling generous? got a bit of spare change? my self sufficiency fund, and hence your contribution to the raw milk movement would be most appreciative…

cheeky i know, but i’m desperate…

I put a bid on an antique pair of scotch hands (see previous post for pic). There’s only 1 other person bidding, no doubt some crazy feral raw milk fanatic who’s been searching for scotch hands to no avail as i have. i may have a battle on my hands…

more later

xxV